Deducting Student Loan Payments

You may be able to deduct up to $2,500 for interest you pay on a qualified student loan. And, if your student loan is canceled, you may not have to include any amount in income.

The deduction is claimed as an adjustment to income so you do not need to itemize your deductions on Schedule A Form 1040.

You cannot claim the deductions if:

Another taxpayer claims an exemption for you as a dependent,

Your filing status is married filing separately, or

You are not legally obligated to make payments on the loan.

A qualified student loan is a loan you took out to pay qualified expenses. The expenses must have been:

For you, your spouse, or a person who was your dependent when you took out the loan,
Paid or incurred within a reasonable time before or after you took out the loan, and
For education furnished during a period when the recipient was an eligible student.

Qualified higher education expenses are the costs of attending an eligible educational institution, including graduate school. These costs include tuition, fees, room and board, books, equipment, and other necessary expenses, such as transportation.

The student must have been enrolled in a degree, certificate, or other program leading to a recognized educational credential at an eligible educational institution and must have carried at least one half of a normal full-time work-load for the course of study being pursued.

The deduction will start to phased out when modified AGI exceeds $50,000 ($100,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)). You cannot take a student loan interest deduction if your modified AGI is $65,000 ($130,000 if you file a joint return) or more.

If you paid $600 or more of interest on a qualified student loan during the year, you will receive a Form 1098-E (PDF), Student Loan Interest Statement, from the financial institution, from a governmental unit (or any of its subsidiary agencies), from educational institutions, or any other person to whom you had paid student loan interest of $600 or more in the course of their trade or business.

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